The $75,000 Change That Decides Which Texas Lawsuits Run on the Fast Track
The Supreme Court of Texas moved the line in Rules 47 and 169 from $250,000 to $325,000. A pleaded amount in that band now sets the discovery limits, the trial clock and the judgment cap.
By Simone Beaumont, Senior Editor

On October 2, 2026, the Supreme Court of Texas raised the dollar figure in Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 47 and 169 from $250,000 to $325,000. The change took effect immediately.
The new figure affects how parties classify damages in their pleadings and which lawsuits qualify for Texas's expedited actions process. It also limits the judgment a party may recover under Rule 169.
The order changes two rules and one dollar figure
The Court issued Misc. Docket No. 26-9079, titled “Final Approval of Amendments to Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 47 and 169.”
The Archivar Editorial Desk read the order's redline page by page before publication. The order is narrow. It changes two rules and one dollar figure. The redline touches Rule 47(c)(1), (2), and (3), Rule 169(a), Rule 169(b), and the comments attached to those provisions.
The Court's comment for each rule says the amendment implements changes to section 22.004(h-1) of the Texas Government Code.
The process began on May 29, 2026, when the Court preliminarily approved the amendments in Misc. Dkt. No. 26-9037 and invited public comment. No additional changes followed. The final order adopts the proposed text exactly.
The statutory change came first. H.B. 16, 89th Legislature, Second Called Session, Section 2.01, amended Government Code section 22.004(h-1) to replace $250,000 with $325,000 for the Supreme Court's rules governing civil actions in county courts at law when the amount in controversy falls within the statutory cap.
The House passed the bill on August 25, 2025. The Senate passed it on August 26, 2025. The Governor signed it on September 17, 2025. Its general effective date was December 4, 2025, although some sections had different effective dates.
A Senate Research Center analysis said the same bill raised related county-court-at-law thresholds elsewhere in the Government Code. Those changes included the concurrent district-court civil jurisdiction threshold and the threshold above which a 12-member jury is required. Each changed from $250,000 to $325,000.
The rule change follows the statute by about ten months.
Rule 47 now puts more cases in the lower damages tiers
Rule 47(c) requires every original pleading to state which damages category the party seeks. That includes a petition, counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim. The requirement does not apply to suits governed by the Family Code.
After the amendment, the categories are: (1) only monetary relief of $325,000 or less, excluding interest, statutory or punitive damages and penalties, attorney fees, and costs; (2) monetary relief of $325,000 or less plus non-monetary relief; (3) monetary relief over $325,000 but not more than $1,000,000; (4) monetary relief over $1,000,000; and (5) only non-monetary relief.
The $1,000,000 line did not change.
The practical shift is concentrated between $250,001 and $325,000. A claim in that range that previously belonged in tier three may now fall in tier one or tier two, depending on whether the pleading seeks non- monetary relief.
The pleading also controls access to discovery. A party that does not comply with Rule 47's statement requirement may not conduct discovery until the pleading is amended.
Archivar is an AI operating system for a law firm. It answers every call 24/7 in English and Spanish, runs intake, manages matters, and remembers everything the firm does. The dollar range a caller describes at intake is the first place the Rule 47 damages tier gets decided in practice, and in Archivar that intake answer stays attached to the matter record when the firm drafts the petition.
Rule 169 ties the expedited track to $325,000
Rule 169 applies when all claimants, other than counter-claimants, affirmatively plead that they seek only monetary relief aggregating $325,000 or less. The calculation excludes interest, statutory or punitive damages and penalties, attorney fees, and costs.
A party prosecuting a suit under Rule 169 cannot recover a judgment above $325,000, using the same exclusions. That limit applies even if a jury would award more.
The expedited process also imposes defined discovery and trial limits. Level 1 discovery under Rule 190.2 lasts 180 days. Each party receives 20 hours of oral deposition time, 15 interrogatories, 15 requests for production, and 15 requests for admission.
On request, the court must set trial within 90 days after discovery ends. Each side receives eight hours at trial. The court may extend that time to 12 hours for good cause.
Removing a case from the expedited track generally requires leave of court when the request comes late. Discovery then reopens.
The result is a larger band of cases that may proceed under the expedited structure. The same pleaded amount can also limit the recovery available at judgment.
Pending cases still raise a question the order does not answer
The order says it is effective immediately. It does not address whether the amendments apply to suits already filed. Practitioners with pending cases near the former $250,000 line should check the court's guidance before assuming which threshold controls.
Rule 190.2 was not amended by this order. A September 1, 2026, commentary from Paralegal Life noted that the rule's caption still reads “$250,000 or Less” and that its divorce prong tied to a $250,000 marital estate remains unchanged. The commentary also noted that Rule 190.2's Level 1 limits reach expedited cases through Rule 169's cross-reference.
For practitioners, two points follow. First, in a pending case near the old line, confirm whether the court has addressed the amendments' application before relying on the new threshold. Second, read the damages statement in the petition first. The pleaded amount now determines whether the case falls within Rule 169's expedited track and whether the $325,000 judgment cap applies.
The new line
$325,000, up from $250,000, in Rules 47(c) and 169(a) and (b). Effective immediately under the October 2, 2026 order.
The pleading decides
Rule 47(c) makes every original pleading state a damages category, and a party that skips it cannot take discovery.
The cap
Under Rule 169 a judgment cannot exceed $325,000, excluding interest, statutory or punitive damages, penalties, fees and costs.
Open question
The order does not say whether it reaches suits already on file.
Archivar
The Archivar Editorial Desk
The dates, rule text and dollar figures were checked against the Supreme Court of Texas orders in Misc. Docket Nos. 26-9079 and 26-9037, the Texas Legislature's record for H.B. 16 (89th Legislature, Second Called Session) and the Senate Research Center's analysis of it. The Level 1 discovery and trial limits are as summarized in practitioner commentary and should be confirmed against the current text of Rules 169 and 190.2. The order does not say whether it applies to pending suits. This article is for general informational purposes and is not legal advice.
Sources: Supreme Court of Texas, Misc. Docket No. 26-9079, Final Approval of Amendments to Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 47 and 169 (October 2, 2026); Supreme Court of Texas, Misc. Docket No. 26-9037 (May 29, 2026); Texas Legislature Online, H.B. 16, 89th Legislature, Second Called Session, bill history and Senate Research Center bill analysis; Texas Rules of Civil Procedure 47, 169 and 190.2; Paralegal Life, commentary on Texas Rule 169 (September 1, 2026).